After relative pronouns last lesson, today we studied separable verbs, for example, "aufstehen". In this case, the separable part is "auf"; in a present tense sentence, it moves to the end:
Ich stehe um 7 Uhr auf.
In the future tense, the separable verb sticks together and goes to the end of the sentence:
Am Montag sollte ich um 7 Uhr aufstehen.
In the past tense, the verb parts are joined but with -ge- in the centre, and it goes to the end:
Gestern bin ich um 7 Uhr aufgestehen.
EDIT: After lesson on future tense, 14/11/12
In future tense sentences in which "zu" is required, the -zu- is placed in between the verb parts:
Am Montag hoffe ich, um 7 Uhr aufzustehen.
EDIT: After starting year 13, 15/11/13
If the verb is sent to the end in a present tense sentence, the verb parts are joined, but the present tense verb ending is retained.
Wenn ich um 7 Uhr aufstehe, fühle ich mich müde.
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